Can environmental toxins lead to male infertility ?

Male fertility has, surprisingly, been one of the most neglected fields of research in the scientific world. For decades, the term “infertility” was only associated with women. However, the global increase in male infertility has challenged this notion. There are various factors responsible for the increase in male infertility. It would be surprising to know that environmental toxins, pesticides, also contribute to male infertility. Yes, you read it right! Leading IVF specialists from Gunjan IVF World – the best IVF centre in Ghaziabad, share valuable insights on how toxins can lead to male infertility. Read to know!

A recent study published in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives, has indicated that there has been a decline in sperm count among men across the globe because of increasing exposure to pesticides in gardens, home or sprayed on food. “Yes, it’s true! Pesticides impact a man’s fertility too. Research reveals that in the last 50 years, there has been a decrease of over 50% in sperm concentration in men around the world. Environmental toxins impair the processes of spermatogenesis, steroidogenesis, sertoli cell and sperm function, which adversely affects semen quality,” says Dr. Gunjan Gupta, leading IVF specialist Ghaziabad and Director & Founder, Gunjan IVF World – the best IVF center in Ghaziabad. Gunjan IVF World also operates three other highly advanced centres in Janakpuri, Meerut and Noida.

“Not many people know that environmental toxins have a direct impact on male fertility. These elements also known as Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals or EDCs are present in the environment in large quantities and interfere with the normal functioning of the hormones thereby leading to issues with sperm count, structure, concentration and motility,” says Dr. Garima Sharma, Consultant and Centre In-Charge, Gunjan IVF World – a well-known IVF clinic in Janakpuri.

It is important to know what could be the kinds of toxins that can affect a man’s fertility. Listed below are some of them:

BPA (Bisphenol A)

Mostly found in products like plastic bottles, break-resistant windows, eyewear and epoxy resins (used to coat metals). “The use of products containing this toxin can lead to reduced sperm concentration, sperm count and sperm motility. So, my advice would be avoid microwaving plastic products and shift to glass and stainless steel products,” states Dr. Aastha Raheja, Consultant at Gunjan IVF World – the best IVF center in Delhi.

Phthalates

Majorly found in plastics, bynols, personal care products and fragrances. This toxin is responsible for causing several abnormalities in male reproductive system, such as decreased sperm count and quality, higher rates of genital malformations.

Pesticides

From crop production to pest control, pesticides are getting into our food and other things in life every day. “Consuming food with pesticides can lead to damage of the testes and sperm production – spermatogenesis. Eat organic. Wash your fruits and vegetables properly to avoid pesticides as much as possible,” advises Dr. Anshu Dhar, Consultant at Gunjan IVF World, the best IVF clinic in Indirapuram, Ghaziabad.

Air Pollution

Particulates, volatile organic substances, ozone, nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and radiation can all hinder male fertility temporarily or permanently. Air pollution causes sperm DNA fragmentation, alterations in morphology, and decreased sperm motility. Limit outdoor activities on polluted days, use air purifiers indoors, and contribute to environmentally friendly vehicles.

Other

Heavy metals such as lead, mercury and cadmium can damage male reproductive system. Flame retardants and parabens are also found to be harmful for male fertility. By being cautious and careful, one can avoid environmental toxins at a healthier level. It is impossible to completely stay away from these poisons, so we need to take care in order to have a healthier future.

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